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肌丝滑行
3D Model

Avatar of yimaikeshi01
yimaikeshi01
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首先,当运动神经末梢将神经冲动传递给肌膜(细胞膜)后,细胞外的Ca2+内流。然后肌膜的兴奋经横小管,传递给肌质网,这就是横小管,是肌膜向肌浆内凹陷而成。肌质网中的 Ca2+涌入肌质。 接下来,Ca2+与肌钙蛋白结合。这一结合直接导致肌钙蛋白和原肌球蛋白发生构型或位置变化,暴露出肌动蛋白上与肌球蛋白头部的结合位点。 随后它两迅速结合,并分解ATP释放能量。此时,肌球蛋白的头及杆发生屈动,将细肌丝向M线方向牵引。细肌丝在粗肌丝之间向M线滑动,最终肌节缩短,肌纤维收缩。 收缩结束后,肌质内的Ca2+被回收回肌质网和细胞外,肌钙蛋白等恢复原状。肌肉进入松弛状态。

Published a year ago
Jun 3rd 2025
  • Science & technology 3D Models
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