Tooth extraction forceps, 1700s

3D Model

Dental forceps were used to extract teeth for the past 2000 years. Straight forceps, similar to those used by blacksmiths, was the most common type. Even though they were available to use, skillfull toothdrawers in antiquity includsing Ancient Rome, China and Japan, actually preferred to loosen teeth with fingers and if needed, complete the extraction using forceps. Evidence from a Roman toothdrawer’s shop indicates skillful removal of teeth using fingers. We know that because none of the 86 teeth found in a drainage pipe under the shop were fractured. Arab and medieval barber-surgeons used forceps for extraction. Modern forceps were introduced in 1841 by John Tomes, the “Father of modern dental surgery” (1815-1895). Similar to the one shown here, Tomes designed anatomically accurate and specialized tools for extractions. The forceps for a molar tooth, rendered here, is from the late 18th century. Description provided by Andrew I Spielman