頭盔 Helmet

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北岡1004號大墓出土許多商代武士之青銅頭盔，本件為其中保存最完整者。正面飾以雙卷角的獸面紋，眼、耳、鼻等部位相當突出。兩側耳部飾有突起圓形，當中飾以渦旋紋，盔頂有一圓管，可能用來插羽毛作為裝飾。

商代的頭盔有全罩式及重點覆蓋式，前者整體為青銅鑄成，後者在前後及耳部位置為青銅，其餘則以皮革相連。1004號大墓出土頭盔部分佚失，現存者均為全罩式，兩側及背面較長，包覆前額、頭頂、頭後、兩耳及頸後。頭盔正面眉線以上多飾以不同類型的浮雕獸面紋，亦有大體素面，僅在兩側飾以眼紋或囧紋，囧紋中則帶有盤龍。史語所發掘所得頭盔應都有頂管，如依出土頂管計算，應有一百餘件頭盔，其中四十七例帶有銘文。

A bronze helmet from Yin Xu. Chinese Bronze Age. Shang dynasty.(1400-1100B.C.)

The excavation of Royal Tomb M1004 yielded a large number of bronze helmets worn by warriors of the Shang. This example is one of the best-preserved pieces among them. The front is decorated with a horned animal mask. The eyes, ears and snout are all raised from the surface. A round boss can be found on both sides, embellished in the center with a whorl pattern. The top has a tubular holder, possibly used to hold decorative feathers.

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