Old Kilcullen - High Cross Shaft c.9th century

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National Monument KD028-049002-

Old Kilcullen is an important early medieval Christian site that likely predates the mission of St Patrick. Within the hilltop churchyard stands this partial high cross shaft dating from c. 9th-10th century.

The cross shaft contains carved panels on each face with a variety of interlace designs and biblical scenes depicted. Surmounting the present north face is an enigmatic panel that almost certainly represents an early medieval cleric associated with the site known as MacTáil; a nickname referencing an adze, which is a type of axe. The figure is surrounded by the accoutrements of an early Irish bishop or abbot; a gospel book, a crozier, and a hand bell. These items often came to be considered relics of a saint in Ireland.

The only indications of Old Kilcullen’s historic importance are this cross shaft, another undecorated shaft, the partial remains of an 11th century round tower, and the foundations of a 12th century church that once incorporated a Romanesque arch.